
Credentialing process means deciding whether a physician is skillful enough to perform services he wants to perform. This requires a lot of paperwork and can be done differently by different healthcare facilities. Once a physician gets credentials, he can apply for privileges, or the ability to perform specific procedures and treat specific conditions. This is done at each hospital and requires close examination of physician's application.
There are different ways to do the privileging process. The most traditional one is to create a list of all treatments and procedures. Applicants check if the hospital has procedures they wish to do. Then applicants have to prove that they have knowledge and qualifications to perform the desired procedures. Once applicants show that they can perform the procedures, medical staff searches for any subjects to supervision and decides whether to reject the privileges or not. This way of granting privileges allows medical staff to provide recommendations to the board about the applicant. Applicants can request only those privileges they really need and provide documents only for the data that look suspicious to the medical staff.
However, there is one potential problem - sometimes applicants simply forget to mark the procedure. As a result, they're not allowed to perform it. Besides, medical staff is required to check the competency of the physician to perform requested treatments and procedures. And, for example, if the surgeon wants to perform a procedure, he/she will have to check not only surgeon boxes, but OB/GYN and pediatric boxes as well.
Another way is core privileging. In this case, applicants pick one of the predetermined groups of treatments or procedures that are the most common to that specialty. However, medical staff has to include or exclude all procedures in core privilege list.
Whether method you would like to use, applicants have to show their experience, training, education and competence for the privileges they want to get. You should develop a predetermined criteria or standards and then verify applicant's skills against the standards. These criteria should apply to only one procedure or specialty, and not to the whole department. Your standards should be fair, equal for everybody and related to quality health care.
In order to verify education and training you should look at the background of the new recruit. Board certification is also a good criteria, but it should not be the only one in granting privileges.
Current competence can be determined by examining letters of reference which usually include information on the recruit's performance and improvements. Competition may also include examining the number of procedures performed, or patients treated. However, many skills cross over between different procedures, so the number of them may not show real skills of an individual.
After developing new privileging standards, a hospital should send them to a medical executive committee for the approval. The committee will review the standards and make sure they are fair. Then, the final draft is sent to the board. Once they are approved, medical staff has to follow them.
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Credential process has always been an integral part of the process of practicing medicine. For anyone who wants to treat patients, it's essential to have a document that proves they are allowed to do so. Yes, it is as simple as that. Credentialing is something that has been going hand in hand with medicine for many years.
Just recently there have been some interesting changes in legislation concerning health care. New regulations require behavioral health programs to upgrade the standards of credentialing and provide the credentialing process differently.